Helicopters in Indian Air Force
The IAF's helicopter fleet has steadily increased in
numbers over the past few years, blossoming from a handful of U.S. types in the
60s to over 500 French, Indian and Soviet built types. The pride of the force
is, undoubtedly, the Mi-26 heavy lift helicopter which has been operated by No.
126 HU with outstanding results in the mountains of Northern India. The bulk of
rotorcraft are Medium Lift Helicopters (MI-17/MI-17IV/MI-17V5 and Mi-8s) well
over two hundred of these types serving in helicopter units throughout the
country, playing a vital logistic support role. Induction of the latest
machine, the Mi-17 V5, is a quantum jump in our Medium Heli-lift capability in
terms of the avionics, weapon systems as well as its hot and high altitude
performance. Medium Lift Helicopters of IAF are operated for commando assault
tasks, ferrying supplies and personnel to remote mountain helipads, carrying
out SAR (Search and Rescue Operations) and logistic support tasks in the island
territories, Siachen Glacier, apart from armed role.
The Chetak/Cheetah helicopter fleet has been the backbone
in SAR, Casualty Evacuation and RTR (Route Transport Role) role in the IAF. To
augment Cheetah helicopter operations in OP Meghdoot sectors, indigenously
modified re-engined Cheetah have been inducted in the fleet. This indigenous
helicopter has proved its worth and apart from reliability it has shown better
load carrying capacity.
Of late, India has taken a conscious decision to go the
indigenous development way in so far as procurement of military hardware is
concerned. This can be best leveraged in the helicopter capability, as HAL has
shown significant capability generation in the successful design and
development of the ALH (Dhruv). ALH fleet in IAF has steadily grown from conventional
ALH Mk-I to state of the art 'Glass' cockpit ALH Mk-III. ALH Mk-I has been
effectively utilized for communication, SAR, CAS Evac roles.
It is also the prime machine for Sarang Helicopter
Display Team, which projects the capability of indigenous helicopter apart from
skill, motivation and training of IAF pilots. ALH Mk-III has been recent
induction which undertakes SAR, CAS Evac and RTR. The Weapon System Integrated
version, the ALH Mark IV, is also likely to be inducted into the IAF by 2017.
The first Attack Helicopter Squadron of IAF was raised as
125 (H) Sqn (GLADIATORS) on 01 Nov 1983 and equipped with Mi-25 helicopter
Gunships. The Mi-35 was inducted in Apr 1990. 104 (H) Sqn was re-equipped with
Mi-35 in 1990.
The Attack Helicopter fleet of IAF has a rich history of
participating in operations since its induction. The AH has been deployed in
IPKF operation in Sri Lanka, under UN at Sierra Leone and Democratic Republic
of Congo under Chapter 7 of UN for Peace Enforcement. The machine and men of
Gunship Sqns have done Yomen service for Indian Air Force and provided Tactical
Foot Print to the Air Power.
The rotary wing capabilities of the IAF are poised to
undergo a paradigm altering growth. Induction of the Chinook helicopter will be
a boost to the nation’s heavy heli-lift capability. The planned induction of
Apache Attack Helicopters is yet another instance of the shift in the
technology and capability level of the rotary wing fleet by IAF. The prowess of
our Helicopter operations have been demonstrated in Uttarakhand very recently,
and with all these new capabilities and systems being added on, the IAF will be
truly poised to take on any challenges.
MI-25/MI-35 : Twin engine
turboshaft, assault and anti armour helicopter capable of carrying 8 men
assault squad with four barrel 12.7 mm rotary gun in nose barbette and upto
1500 Kg of external ordnance including Scorpion anti-tank missiles. It has a
max cruise speed of 310 km/hr.
MI-26 : Twin engine
turboshaft, military heavy lift helicopter of Russian origin with carrying
capacity of 70 combat equipped troops or 20,000 kg payload. It has a max speed
of 295 km/hr.
MI-17 V5 : The Mi-17 V5 is a
potent helicopter platform, equipped with modern avionics and glass cockpit
instrumentation. They are equipped with state-of-art navigational equipment,
avionics, weather radar and are NVG-compatible.
Chetak : Single engine
turboshaft, light utility French helicopter with capacity of 6 passengers or
500 kg load. It has a max speed of 220 km/hr.
Cheetah : Single engine turboshaft, FAC/casevac helicopter of French origin having capacity to carry 3 passengers or 100 kg external sling loads. It has max cruise speed of 121 km/hr and can climb to 1 km in 4 minutes.
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